The calculation of solar panels is just like batteries series calculation in solar panels wiring in series the v voltage will be plus or in cress and the amps amperes will be same.
Wiring 2 solar panels in series.
When you wire in series there is just a single wire leading from the roof for each string of solar panels.
To solve this problem and to optimize the energy performance of the entire system it is advisable to wire two panels in series obtaining a doubling of the voltage and then wire in parallel the three pairs previously wired in series so as to have doubled the voltage and tripled the current.
4 panels in series needs to be parallel with another 4 panels in series or there will be some serious power loss.
For example if you wire two 12 volts 6 amperes solar panel in series with one another then you complete out put will be 24 volts 6 amperes just like wiring batteries in series.
For example if you installed 5 solar panels in series with each solar panel rated at 12 volts and 5 amps you d still have 5 amps but a full 60 volts.
Then an equal string needs to be created and paralleled.
Nonetheless it is possible to wire them in parallel.
If we have two or more solar panels with the same voltage but with different current it is not possible to wire them in series.
You can see more in the example below.
When stringing in series the wire from the positive terminal of one solar panel is connected to the negative terminal of the next panel and so on.
To wire two or more solar panels and batteries in parallel simply connect the positive terminal of solar panel or battery to the positive terminal of solar panel or battery and vise versa respectively as shown in the fig below.
The parallel connection allows to increase the current keeping the same voltage.
When stringing panels in series each panel additional adds to the total voltage v of the string but the current i in the string remains the same.
When solar panels are wired in series the voltage of the panels adds together but the amperage remains the same.
When you connect two or more solar panels like this it becomes a pv source circuit.
Wiring solar panels in series.
When a solar installer wires your solar panels in a series each panel is connected to the next in a string the total voltage of each solar panel is summed together but the amps of electrical current stay the same.
For this connection a string is created by 2 or more panels in series.
Looking at the picture it is possible to understand the scheme of this connection.
For more information visit the page how to wire solar panels in parallel.
Solar panels are wired in series when you connect the positive terminal of one panel to the negative terminal of another.